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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves can be a great method to reduce energy consumption and heat the room. They do require some maintenance.

A majority of modern wood stoves comply with EPA emission guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker on the underside or next to the grate to ensure your stove won't produce lots of harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The scent and sound of a fire made from wood can be a wonderful feature in any home. It's essential to know how to create a fire on your stove. Incorrect techniques can lead to a fire that doesn't burn effectively and can cause smoke or creosote. The tips below can help you start a fire that is safe and can heat your home quickly and effectively.

Check the condition of your logs and coals before you begin an fire. If they are too wet they will choke the fire and prevent it from burning properly. You may also want to open the flue to let out any ash that has fallen into the stove.

Begin by putting a few small newspaper pieces that are dry into your stove. This will help ignite the tinder and kindling. Once they start to burn, add another layer of larger pieces of kindling to the top of the pile. This should be done in a crosshatch pattern, so that there will be air between each piece of wood.

If your wood stove is equipped with an automatic combustion control it will automatically pump air into the fire as it grows. This will allow the fire to burn continuously without the need to open the stove door frequently to check on it.

It is essential to avoid using too much tinder, as this can lead to a fire that burns at an extremely high rate and fails to use the fuel as efficiently as it can. If you have a nice bed of tinder and kindling in your stove, you can start the main fire by laying two large logs of the base across the grate. Then, you can lay small wood stove for shed logs perpendicular to these and on the top of the base logs. This method of creating a fire called a "top-down" fire will result in an effective and long-lasting fire that will not engulf the larger base logs.

Close the damper when your fire is established and keep it closed. Doing this too soon could cause the fire to be smothered, and it will not allow for the correct air flow, which can lower the effectiveness of the fire.

Add Wood

Stoves can be used to heat your home efficiently and save you money. They can be used on their own or together with central heating or furnace system to provide the supplemental heating required in large homes or homes with many rooms. The latest stoves that are clean-burning utilize a superior combustion method that differentiates the burning process of volatile compounds from the combustion of combustible gases and tar by providing air in two different stages. The first stage allows the combustion of volatile compounds and the second provides fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves the process of combustion and helps reduce odors.

The amount of heat that you get from your stove depends on the kind of cheap wood burners used as well as the amount of moisture, as well as the size of the logs. To let the wood dry, logs must be kept in a ventilated space for a couple of months prior to burning. If the logs are wet they will create plenty of steam that is essentially wasted energy.

It is best small wood burning stoves to add wood to the pile at intervals, not all at once. Addition of too much wood at once could cause the temperature to rise in the firebox, creating the formation of a vortex that draws smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into the flames. This could decrease the efficiency of your stove.

Avoid the use of any other combustibles, such as paper or cardboard in your stove, because they are not wood and have very different physical properties that cannot be burned safely without creating dangerously high temperatures and exorbitant emissions. It is not recommended to burn combustibles that are compressed, such as wood briquettes since they are different in chemical and physical composition from firewood. They are also not type-approved to be burned in wood burning stoves.

It is important that a professional install and test your wood stove. A certified WETT technician can test your installation to ensure it is safe and functional. They will also check that your chimney works correctly. These experts can also provide maintenance services to keep your stove and chimney in good condition. They can inspect the accessible areas of your chimney for leaks, and repair any problems found. They will also make sure that the occupants of the house understand and follow the evacuation procedure in case of an accident.

Adjusting the Damper

A damper regulates the amount of heat that is lost through the chimney when you're not cooking on your stove. It can also be used to regulate the fire. If the flue opens but the damper is not closed the fire won't burn properly and smoke will billow into your home. To ensure you have the most efficient fire, with your damper adjusted properly you should play around with different locations and observe how each affects the flames.

You should keep your damper open to allow air to be able to enter and exit the flue when a flame is burning. This will let the fire start and stay lit for several hours. The right opening will also keep the fire from being starved of air and prevent it from blowing smoke.

To adjust your damper correctly first, make sure that the fireplace is preheated and that the wood stove is hot. This will ensure the chimney is warm, and that it has a good draft. Once this is done the damper for the wood stove may be adjusted.

After the fire has smolder for a while, you can close the damper to about three-quarters of its maximum. This will stop warm air in the room from escaping into the chimney, but still allowing smoke to escape.

This is the best wood burner method to ensure that your fire is lit and prevent it from getting too hot. The draft could be stopped if one closes the damper too tightly, but a cold wind could enter your home if the damper is not closed.

Holding your hand at the top of the flue pipe will inform you how much the damper has sunk. If you feel a slight breeze pushing against your hand, the damper is likely in an open position.

The damper's setting can vary a little from one stove wood burning to the next, and even between different kinds of wood. The process of experimenting with the various settings will give you an idea of what to look for, but you may need to tweak until you get the perfect setting for your stove.

Clean up

After an incident, it is important to clean the stove and flue. This will reduce the risk of a chimney fire, which is the most common reason for wood stove-related fires in homes. Creosote, a sticky substance that can accumulate within the stovepipe, can be very dangerous. The moisture and the unburned parts of wood that are unable to escape the fire are the cause for this substance. It could also be caused by improperly lit fires.

Regular cleaning helps to keep away the buildup of creosote. This can be accomplished by cleaning your chimney once a year. It is also recommended to have your fireplace and stove professionally cleaned and examined at least every year.

It is also an excellent idea to clean the ash tray and the grates regularly. It is a good idea to only use seasoned wood for burning, as this will result in less creosote as well as ash. It is also an excellent idea to avoid burning paper, cardboard plastic, and other waste items. These items could release dangerous chemicals for the air and flue, that could end up in your home.

It is also necessary to clean the glass of the wood-burning stove regularly. The majority of newer wood stoves are designed with self-cleaning glass, which means they do not require any scrubs. You can make use of stove glass cleaners on the window if you're not getting the glass as clean as you want on your wood stove.

Other suggestions to keep your wood stove in good condition include turning down the vent when you're not using it, and slamming doors or windows to increase airflow. This will help keep the fire burning hotter and more efficiently, since it won't have to work as hard to circulate the air. It is also a good idea not stack logs or keep them in the fire for prolonged periods of time as this can lead to warping and splitting. It is advised to avoid using combustible wood that has been compressed in your wood stove since the paraffin in the wood can melt and then flow into the flue, which could cause damage.