The Mesothelioma And Asbestos Case Study You'll Never Forget
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Mesothelioma and Asbestos
Asbestos, a mineral that naturally occurs in the form of long, thin fibers. People who are exposed to asbestos on a regular basis are at risk of developing mesothelioma or other lung diseases.
The symptoms of these diseases might not be evident for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Different asbestos types may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma can be found in the lung's outer lining also known as pleura. It is the most prevalent form of mesothelioma and is responsible for 70 to 79% of diagnosed cases. Patients with this disease suffer from chest pain and shortness of breath and may experience a sensation of heaviness in the chest.
This type of cancer is often caused through exposure to asbestos, which is a collection of minerals that are composed of microscopic fibers. The fibers, when inhaled cause irritation and DNA mutations. Pleura is the lining of both the chest cavity and the lungs, so irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma usually doesn't show symptoms until 30 to 50 year after exposure.
The most common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include chest pain and breath shortness. Patients may also suffer from chest tightness, coughing or difficulty breathing. Patients with this cancer have a history that includes asbestos exposure at work. The most prevalent jobs that expose people to the risk of developing pleural mesothelioma are manufacturing, construction and shipbuilding. People who were in the military are at higher risk due to the widespread use of asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers for the Army.
The TNM (tumors lymph nodes, tumors, and metastases staging system) is the most common staging system used to treat the pleural adenocarcinoma. The stage the patient is in at the moment of diagnosis will determine the treatment plan they will receive. For instance, patients suffering from mesothelioma pleural stage three or four have a poorer prognosis than those in lower stages. Stage four mesothelioma can spread to the liver, heart or diaphragm. This makes the cancer more difficult to treat, and increase the chances of complications for patients.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
In contrast to pleural mesothelioma which develops in the lung lining, peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the peritoneum - it is a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity as well as organs such as the liver and intestines. Similar to pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal mesothelioma is triggered by asbestos case exposure. Only 300-500 cases are diagnosed annually this is less than pleural asbestosis.
Like pleural mesothelioma, symptoms can take a long time to manifest. Patients typically suffer from abdominal pain and may also have a lump in their abdomen. The symptoms of this type of mesothelioma could also include nausea or weight loss, as well as fever. A lot of these symptoms can be misinterpreted as gastrointestinal issues which can lead to a mistaken diagnosis.
Typically, doctors can identify mesothelioma after a thorough medical history and physical exam. Imaging tests like X-rays and CT scans can be used to detect mesothelioma. These tests can reveal tumors and other signs of cancer that aren't apparent on an X-ray.
These test results allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma, determine the stage and recommend treatment options. The stage is determined by the type of cell as well as whether the cancer has spread.
Asbestos exposure is the biggest risk factor. People who have worked in jobs that involve asbestos claim, like plumbing, manufacturing, electrical work or construction, are at a higher risk of developing the disease. Even if an individual isn't employed in one of these fields, he or she can still be exposed to asbestos through family members and other sources. For this reason, anyone who believes they could be at risk should speak to an experienced doctor. If they have a history of asbestos exposure, a mesothelioma specialist can help them find out more about their risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos is the primary risk factor for mesothelioma. It is responsible for up to 80percent of cases. Exposure to asbestos can occur as a result of work, military service, or living with those who worked with asbestos. When exposed to asbestos, small particles can be breathed into the lungs and abdomen. The particles cause irritation to the linings of the lungs, causing cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma can take between 15 and 60 years to develop after exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include smoking, genetics, and age. People in their 40s or 50s are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma compared to people who are younger or more. This is because mesothelioma typically occurs between 20 and 60 years from the initial time of exposure before symptoms of cancer begin to manifest. It is important to remember that mesothelioma may develop in those who were exposed to asbestos legal but didn't work with it directly. This is referred to as indirect or secondary exposure to asbestos, and it could be as hazardous as direct exposure.
Smoking increases the chance of mesothelioma developing, since it damages mesothelium. It also makes it more susceptible. Additionally, mesothelioma can be caused by certain illnesses, such as pneumonia and asbestosis. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than females. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to asbestos for a longer time and work with it. Also, men are more likely to live with someone who has worked with asbestos and carry asbestos legal case (http://www.killingspace.com/bbs/board.php?Bo_table=04_07&wr_id=1342440) fibers that have escaped home on their clothing. Women are less likely to come in contact with asbestos, and don't typically bring asbestos home on their clothing.
Diagnosis
Mesothelioma is a difficult cancer to recognize because the symptoms can be similar to other conditions. This could lead to patients being wrongly diagnosed.
The first step in identifying mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform an examination and write down a patient's medical history which includes asbestos exposure. Doctors may also order an X-ray chest or CT scan to look for lumps and other abnormalities, as well as evidence of past asbestos exposure like plaques on the pleura (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) and the accumulation of fluid between the lung and the chest wall (known as pleural effusion).
Other diagnostic tests include an echocardiogram, which examines the blood vessels and the heart, and a magnetic resonance imaging, also known as MRI test that uses magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the interior of the body. Another method doctors use to diagnose mesothelioma is by performing an operation called a biopsy. During a surgical biopsy, doctors remove a small piece of tissue from the pleura or peritoneum for further analysis. A pathologist can then examine the tissue under a magnifying glass to determine if it contains cancerous cells.
The mesothelial type involved and the benign or malignant nature of the cells as well as the location, type and stage of the cancer are used to classify the disease. Certain types of mesothelioma are at an increased risk of metastasizing or spreading, so it's important to establish a clear diagnosis so doctors can treat it prior to it becoming out of control.
Doctors may also conduct tests in the lab on tumors in order to determine specific proteins, genes, or other factors which will help them identify cancer characteristics and determine the best treatment. These results are called staging.
Treatment
A mesothelioma diagnosis can be terrifying. However, it is important to remember that the disease is treatable, especially in its early stages. Many mesothelioma patients live for a long time without the disease spreading to other organs of their body.
Exposure to asbestos can trigger mesothelioma through a variety of ways. Asbestos fibres, small enough to not be felt or seen by naked eyes are able to become airborne and irritate the lining of the lung (pleura). As time passes, the irritation leads to the formation of scar tissue that eventually result in tumors.
The Pleura is a protective layer that protects the abdomen, heart, and lungs. Mesothelium consists of cells that react to asbestos and cause it to enflame and form scar tissue. In time, these changes can cause the development of malignant mesothelioma cancers.
The symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are breathlessness, chest pain or the accumulation of fluid on the lungs (pleural effusion). In rare instances cancer may spread to the tissues around the reproductive organs as well as the heart.
If imaging scans show an underlying mass in the lungs or stomach the doctor will request a biopsies. During the procedure doctors remove small amounts of fluid or tumor to allow for tests in the laboratory. The results will confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis, and provide the most effective treatment plan.
There are a variety of mesothelioma treatment options, including surgery, chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Most doctors utilize the combination of these methods. Patients can also benefit by taking part in a clinical trial of new mesothelioma therapies. Patients can learn more by consulting a mesothelioma specialist who has treated the condition.
Asbestos, a mineral that naturally occurs in the form of long, thin fibers. People who are exposed to asbestos on a regular basis are at risk of developing mesothelioma or other lung diseases.
The symptoms of these diseases might not be evident for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Different asbestos types may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma can be found in the lung's outer lining also known as pleura. It is the most prevalent form of mesothelioma and is responsible for 70 to 79% of diagnosed cases. Patients with this disease suffer from chest pain and shortness of breath and may experience a sensation of heaviness in the chest.
This type of cancer is often caused through exposure to asbestos, which is a collection of minerals that are composed of microscopic fibers. The fibers, when inhaled cause irritation and DNA mutations. Pleura is the lining of both the chest cavity and the lungs, so irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma usually doesn't show symptoms until 30 to 50 year after exposure.
The most common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include chest pain and breath shortness. Patients may also suffer from chest tightness, coughing or difficulty breathing. Patients with this cancer have a history that includes asbestos exposure at work. The most prevalent jobs that expose people to the risk of developing pleural mesothelioma are manufacturing, construction and shipbuilding. People who were in the military are at higher risk due to the widespread use of asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers for the Army.
The TNM (tumors lymph nodes, tumors, and metastases staging system) is the most common staging system used to treat the pleural adenocarcinoma. The stage the patient is in at the moment of diagnosis will determine the treatment plan they will receive. For instance, patients suffering from mesothelioma pleural stage three or four have a poorer prognosis than those in lower stages. Stage four mesothelioma can spread to the liver, heart or diaphragm. This makes the cancer more difficult to treat, and increase the chances of complications for patients.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
In contrast to pleural mesothelioma which develops in the lung lining, peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the peritoneum - it is a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity as well as organs such as the liver and intestines. Similar to pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal mesothelioma is triggered by asbestos case exposure. Only 300-500 cases are diagnosed annually this is less than pleural asbestosis.
Like pleural mesothelioma, symptoms can take a long time to manifest. Patients typically suffer from abdominal pain and may also have a lump in their abdomen. The symptoms of this type of mesothelioma could also include nausea or weight loss, as well as fever. A lot of these symptoms can be misinterpreted as gastrointestinal issues which can lead to a mistaken diagnosis.
Typically, doctors can identify mesothelioma after a thorough medical history and physical exam. Imaging tests like X-rays and CT scans can be used to detect mesothelioma. These tests can reveal tumors and other signs of cancer that aren't apparent on an X-ray.
These test results allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma, determine the stage and recommend treatment options. The stage is determined by the type of cell as well as whether the cancer has spread.
Asbestos exposure is the biggest risk factor. People who have worked in jobs that involve asbestos claim, like plumbing, manufacturing, electrical work or construction, are at a higher risk of developing the disease. Even if an individual isn't employed in one of these fields, he or she can still be exposed to asbestos through family members and other sources. For this reason, anyone who believes they could be at risk should speak to an experienced doctor. If they have a history of asbestos exposure, a mesothelioma specialist can help them find out more about their risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos is the primary risk factor for mesothelioma. It is responsible for up to 80percent of cases. Exposure to asbestos can occur as a result of work, military service, or living with those who worked with asbestos. When exposed to asbestos, small particles can be breathed into the lungs and abdomen. The particles cause irritation to the linings of the lungs, causing cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma can take between 15 and 60 years to develop after exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include smoking, genetics, and age. People in their 40s or 50s are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma compared to people who are younger or more. This is because mesothelioma typically occurs between 20 and 60 years from the initial time of exposure before symptoms of cancer begin to manifest. It is important to remember that mesothelioma may develop in those who were exposed to asbestos legal but didn't work with it directly. This is referred to as indirect or secondary exposure to asbestos, and it could be as hazardous as direct exposure.
Smoking increases the chance of mesothelioma developing, since it damages mesothelium. It also makes it more susceptible. Additionally, mesothelioma can be caused by certain illnesses, such as pneumonia and asbestosis. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than females. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to asbestos for a longer time and work with it. Also, men are more likely to live with someone who has worked with asbestos and carry asbestos legal case (http://www.killingspace.com/bbs/board.php?Bo_table=04_07&wr_id=1342440) fibers that have escaped home on their clothing. Women are less likely to come in contact with asbestos, and don't typically bring asbestos home on their clothing.
Diagnosis
Mesothelioma is a difficult cancer to recognize because the symptoms can be similar to other conditions. This could lead to patients being wrongly diagnosed.
The first step in identifying mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform an examination and write down a patient's medical history which includes asbestos exposure. Doctors may also order an X-ray chest or CT scan to look for lumps and other abnormalities, as well as evidence of past asbestos exposure like plaques on the pleura (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) and the accumulation of fluid between the lung and the chest wall (known as pleural effusion).
Other diagnostic tests include an echocardiogram, which examines the blood vessels and the heart, and a magnetic resonance imaging, also known as MRI test that uses magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the interior of the body. Another method doctors use to diagnose mesothelioma is by performing an operation called a biopsy. During a surgical biopsy, doctors remove a small piece of tissue from the pleura or peritoneum for further analysis. A pathologist can then examine the tissue under a magnifying glass to determine if it contains cancerous cells.
The mesothelial type involved and the benign or malignant nature of the cells as well as the location, type and stage of the cancer are used to classify the disease. Certain types of mesothelioma are at an increased risk of metastasizing or spreading, so it's important to establish a clear diagnosis so doctors can treat it prior to it becoming out of control.
Doctors may also conduct tests in the lab on tumors in order to determine specific proteins, genes, or other factors which will help them identify cancer characteristics and determine the best treatment. These results are called staging.
Treatment
A mesothelioma diagnosis can be terrifying. However, it is important to remember that the disease is treatable, especially in its early stages. Many mesothelioma patients live for a long time without the disease spreading to other organs of their body.
Exposure to asbestos can trigger mesothelioma through a variety of ways. Asbestos fibres, small enough to not be felt or seen by naked eyes are able to become airborne and irritate the lining of the lung (pleura). As time passes, the irritation leads to the formation of scar tissue that eventually result in tumors.
The Pleura is a protective layer that protects the abdomen, heart, and lungs. Mesothelium consists of cells that react to asbestos and cause it to enflame and form scar tissue. In time, these changes can cause the development of malignant mesothelioma cancers.
The symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are breathlessness, chest pain or the accumulation of fluid on the lungs (pleural effusion). In rare instances cancer may spread to the tissues around the reproductive organs as well as the heart.
If imaging scans show an underlying mass in the lungs or stomach the doctor will request a biopsies. During the procedure doctors remove small amounts of fluid or tumor to allow for tests in the laboratory. The results will confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis, and provide the most effective treatment plan.
There are a variety of mesothelioma treatment options, including surgery, chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Most doctors utilize the combination of these methods. Patients can also benefit by taking part in a clinical trial of new mesothelioma therapies. Patients can learn more by consulting a mesothelioma specialist who has treated the condition.
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