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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health conditions which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs are also used to treat depression and relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month for them to start working.

These drugs are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants known as serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine, however at a lower level than SSRIs. These medications may take a few days to begin taking effects, and also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil) can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. Their drowsiness, as well as other side effects are what make them less well-liked. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are another type of antidepressant that can be used to combat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and dietary restrictions restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These drugs can lead to dependence to tolerance, sedation, and dependence as well as withdrawal symptoms such a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a vital part of any treatment for anxiety. It aids you in better know your symptoms and their causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication help them cope with anxiety. Some studies suggest that cognitive therapy is as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk with your doctor about your options and what is the best treatment for social anxiety option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart rate or shaking) and encourage sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, such as GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid, at receptors within the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and decreasing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala. This is a region of the brain that is able to detect the threat and triggers a feeling of anxiety.

These medications can be utilized for short durations like when you experience a panic attack or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They may relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. In contrast to SSRIs they don't stay in the body for very long. They're quick-acting and typically take effect in just a couple of hours, making them ideal for situations where quick relief is needed (like on a plane flight or prior to giving an event in public).

Because they are addictive, patients are typically prescribed for up to four weeks at a go. After that time, they also lose their effectiveness.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are safe and have fewer side effects compared to their predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They have a rapid onset of action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged during the 1970s and 80s which included the reduction of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine treatments can lead to physical dependence. However they play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially in conjunction with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause unwanted side-effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is essential to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medicines you are contemplating or are taking. You can find out which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, including eating disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of pain.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, however these medications may not be suitable for everyone. If these antidepressants don't work the doctor might suggest an older form of medication known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline and Clomipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but are still readily available. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for male anxiety treatment or sleep.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine can also be useful. They're also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor may suggest the tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety alone however they can be effective if used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to change negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It can help you control your anxiety and learn coping skills. Based on the severity of your situation exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to overcome fears and thoughts that are harmful, and overcome your avoidance of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until are able to manage the stressors. It can be done either in a group, or by yourself. In both instances it takes time to demonstrate results. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best medication to treat anxiety option for certain people. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor about the things you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other drugs can also aid in relieving your symptoms. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs can help you ease your symptoms, by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. They're not a panacea. You'll still require a variety of natural methods to treat anxiety to reduce weak legs anxiety treatment, such as physical exercise relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. These are the most effective medicines to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac), Citropram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications might have mild side effects, such as nausea or insomnia, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and don't increase your risk of having suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks However, they can cause side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness and coordination problems, and dependence. These are less popular than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally created to treat allergies. However, they are also used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain, and can trigger the body to relax. It is not a controlled drug, so it doesn't have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that may help with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They have been proven to reduce anxiety by interfering with the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. These medications may be prescribed as part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are appropriate for you. They will discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medications and any adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, so you'll need to visit an astrologer to obtain them.