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7 ft wheelchair ramp Ramp Design and Construction

A wheelchair ramp is a vital tool for helping a loved one live at home independently. However, if they aren't designed correctly they could be dangerous to use.

ADA regulations require landings to be level at every change in direction, so as to avoid compound slopes. They must also provide a surface that is gripping for removable Wheelchair Ramps users.

Design

The ramp's design should be in line with the Americans with Disabilities Act standards to allow wheelchairs to move around the structure easily. The ramp slope can't exceed a ratio of 1:12, and the landings must be level at any change in direction or shift on the ramp's surface. It must also be constructed from treated lumber that is more robust and withstands rain better than untreated lumber.

The top and bottom of the ramp must be clear of obstacles such as bushes, trees or other structures that may hinder the safe passage of the ramp's user. In addition, the ramp's surface must be smooth and non-slip. Certain municipalities require the use of an anti-slip running surface on the entire length of the ramp.

Make use of treated lumber that is at least four inches in width for the frame of the ramp. Make posts to support the ramp, ensuring that they are at least eight feet apart, and that they extend below the level of the ground. Spindles should be used to connect the posts to the ramp's railings. This type of connection is recommended because it minimizes the risk of a ramp operator falling off the side of the ramp.

Then, build the ramp's frame using beams that measure 2 by 4 inches in length and joists that are at minimum 16 inches long. Make sure that the joists are at a minimum of 18 inches above the ground and are secured using joist hangers, which are nails that hold the inside of the joists and stop them from sliding out of place. Attach the ramp decking using framing nails.

Add an upper landing near the doorway, allowing wheelchair occupants to manage the doorswing easily. The landing should be enough to allow at least 12 to 24 inches of "elbow space" on the handle side for out-swing doors. For in-swing doors, the landing must be at least 58 by 60 inches to accommodate the door's threshold and the person in a wheelchair who needs to roll backward through the doorway.

Install a level landing when you change the direction of the ramp to stop wheelchairs from having their brakes at corners. A level landing is easier to move a ramp out of the path if needed, so that equipment such as lawnmowers can pass beneath it.

Materials

Concrete, wood or aluminium can be used to build ramps for wheelchairs. A professional ramp installation company can help you decide which one is suitable for your home or business. It is essential to take into consideration your specific needs and budget when selecting the materials for the ramp. The ramp should be easy to maintain and safe to use. Some cities require the ramp to be covered with a non-slip surface.

Make sure to inquire with your local government for permits prior to building or buying any materials. Also, make sure to adhere to all local building codes. Making use of the incorrect materials or methods of construction can result in dangerous conditions for wheelchair users. You can find the most up-to-date information about construction regulations at your local government's building department office library or online.

Wood ramps are typically the least expensive of ADA ramp materials, however they require more care than other alternatives. Wood ramps should be regularly treated with an adhesive to prevent rot. Wood splinters can be a problem, and could be particularly dangerous for people in wheelchairs. Wood ramps can also need additional support to maintain the structure.

Concrete ramps can be expensive however they are durable and long-lasting. They are also heavy, which means more work to construct and can make moving the ramp once it's no longer needed difficult. Concrete ramps are strong enough to withstand the weight of power wheelchair ramps for vans wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps weigh less than concrete or steel, but they have the same strength and corrosion resistance. They are also cheaper than iron or steel which makes them an ideal choice for those on a tight budget. Aluminum is also eco-friendly, since it is naturally found in the earth's crust and can be recycled.

The upper ramp's landing should be at a level, or within 3/8 inch of the door threshold to allow for the front wheels of smaller wheelchairs to move over it without getting stuck. Ramps with gaps higher than this conform to ADA standards. You should also make sure that the ramp transitions smoothly from the upper landing to the surface. The ramp's last section should have a beveled edge to stop wheelchairs from abruptly stopping at the point of leaving or entering a home.

Installation

A wheelchair ramp for vans ramp is an inclined plane that is used on top of or instead of stairs. It allows wheelchair users and those who use strollers or carts to get into areas that are otherwise difficult to access.

When choosing a wheelchair access ramp, there are many factors to consider, including the location, height and price. Ideally, a ramp should be placed near the door as is possible to help prevent unnecessary journeys. It should be placed at a level where the person using it is able to be able to easily access it. It should be securely fixed to the floor and free of any obstructions such as trees, cars parked or other obstacles.

ADA regulations require that ramps should have handrails on either side. The rails must be at minimum 36" apart and have an even or smooth gripping surface. They must also be anchored to the edge of the ramp, and extend 12 inches beyond it. Handrails must be continuous if the ramp is constructed with switchbacks, or in an L-shaped layout.

The length of the ramp is determined by its slope. However, there are some standard ramp types which can be used in all situations. For instance the threshold ramp is placed flush along the lip of a curb or the threshold of a doorway, while portable ramps can be moved from one place to another and are available in many different sizes. Modular aluminum ramps may also be assembled on-site. These ramps are commonly used in commercial or public areas and are typically longer.

Consult with your city's building department to determine whether a permit is required for a permanent ramp. It's also a good idea to speak with a mobility expert to determine what kind ramp will be the most suitable for your needs and the space you have. In certain situations, installing permanent ramps can improve the value of your home.

Maintenance

It's important to make sure your ramp for wheelchairs is maintained, especially if you will be using it often. You'll need to conduct regular inspections and address any structural issues as they occur. This will ensure that the ramp is in compliance with all ADA requirements and is safe for the users.

Wooden ramps require regular cleaning to get rid of dirt and debris that could block access. Keep the ramp clean to prevent moisture from accumulating beneath the surface. This can lead to the onset of rot. Wood preservatives and stains only work if the ramp is completely cleaned prior to applying.

Wheelchair ramps can be more difficult to maintain than other types of ramps, as they are more susceptible to wear and wear and tear. It is crucial to have the right tools. A set of gauge spanners as well as screwdrivers is essential for making sure all fixings are tight and secure. It's also important to check regularly the handrails to make sure they are in a good condition and have no signs of damage or corrosion. With time and repeated usage, it's possible for the bolts or fittings that are anchored the handrails to come loose. This can be a safety concern for anyone who is using the ramp.

Another important factor is ensuring the surface of the ramp has sufficient grip, particularly in winter when conditions can be difficult. You will need to sweep off any leaves, dirt or other debris that could obstruct and cause slippage. You'll also need to apply an ice melt that's non-corrosive on the ramp surface to prevent slips and injuries.

If you're planning on using your ramp during winter months, you should consider purchasing wheels for traction or "snow tires" for your wheelchair. These wheels are made to track better on snowy surfaces and uneven surfaces. They can help you stay on your ramp for longer than normal foldable wheelchair ramps tires. Alternately, you can put heating pads or tape on the ramp's surface to help melt ice and snow before it accumulates.