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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. A variety of medications are available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs can also be used to treat depression and relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month before they begin working.

These medications help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin and norepinephrine as well as dopamine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine but at a lower level than SSRIs. They may take some time to start taking effects, and they are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, along with other adverse effects are what make them less well-liked. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are another type of antidepressant used to combat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the risk of toxicity restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs to treat anxiety can lead to dependence, tolerance, and sedation as well as withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential component of the treatment for anxiety because it allows you to discover more about the symptoms and their root causes. Many people discover that medication and therapy help them to cope. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can have a calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also reduce symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart rate and trembling) and encourage sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid, at receptors within the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the number of messages sent to the amygdala, a region of the brain that assesses threats and produces the sensation of fear.

These medications can be used for short durations of time for instance, when a panic attack occurs or if you are experiencing severe anxiety. They can help ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Unlike SSRIs they don't stay in the body for very long. They're quick-acting and typically take effect in just a couple of hours, which makes them ideal for situations where you require quick relief (like on a plane flight or prior to giving a public presentation).

They can be addictive, so it is recommended to only prescribe them for up to 4 weeks at one time. After that time, they also become less effective.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are efficient and have few side effects compared to their predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They have a rapid onset of action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 1980s and included the denial of the disorder, as well as the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. Despite this however, benzodiazepines still play a significant role in the treatment for panic attacks and anxiety of anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapies.

Benzos may interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medicines you currently use or are planning to take. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to determine which medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants for other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain kinds of pain and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are typically prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, but they may not work for all people. If they fail doctors might consider a different type of antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline and clomipramine. They're less common than newer antidepressants, but still accessible. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine may also be useful. They're also available in generic forms. If they don't work your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They reduce blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety alone however they can be effective if combined with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior that cause anxiety. It can help you to manage your anxiety and develop coping strategies. Based on your specific health condition, you could undergo cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to overcome negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your avoidance of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety treatment symptoms-inducing situations until you are able to handle the stressors. This can be done in a single session or in smaller groups. In both cases, it takes time to show results. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best medication to treat anxiety and depression option for certain people. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other medications can help relieve your symptoms. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are often prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These medications correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can ease your symptoms by lowering or blocking signals that cause you stress and fear. They're not a panacea. You will still require a variety of methods to reduce anxiety, like physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

Your doctor might first prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medications, which include SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective drugs for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs may cause minor side effects, such as nausea or insomnia, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they don't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for anxiety panic attack natural treatment (click this link now) and panic attacks however they can also cause adverse effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. They're a less popular choice over the more traditional barbiturates but they're just as efficient.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were designed to help with allergies however, they're also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and may cause the body to relax. It is not a controlled drug, so it doesn't have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that may help with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants, which have been proven to reduce anxiety by interfering with the production and release of dopamine and serotonin. These medications can be prescribed as part of a combination therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need these medications as well as any possible adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, so you'll need to visit a psychiatrist before you can get them.