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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, there are times when a short course of medication is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin an ingredient which plays a vital function in the regulation of mood. It takes time for the medication to take effect, but people usually begin feeling better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not cause addiction, so they can be taken for extended periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors do not know how to treat anxiety without drugs SSRIs or SNRIs function, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters within the brain. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these substances to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, but it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to people with anxiety who aren't responding to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant. they are less likely of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart problems. Propranolol and atenolol are two examples. They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for people with social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, especially before or after surgery. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medication aren't working. The use of benzodiazepines can become addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs, but they also increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders such as anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used when used in conjunction with other treatments and therapy.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients could be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy period of use. It is important to consult your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. They play a key role in the fight-or-flight reaction that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experiences. By blocking the reuptake process, SNRIs block nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even ease panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety, since it triggers the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs have been shown to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which can positively impact anxiety and mood, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

While these medications can be extremely beneficial, it is important to keep in mind that they do have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts for some people. This is why they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. These medications may also interact with other medications and substances. If you are taking any other prescription or over-the counter medication, make sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them updated on any medical conditions that you may have including heart problems and bleeding disorders. Also, be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines commonly referred to as are fast-acting drugs that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, like insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders such as social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful particularly if they have not been able to respond to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can be used as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication to take effect. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, although other options include clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They typically begin working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they are fast-acting. They don't remain in the body for long, therefore they should be taken on a regular basis to reap the maximum benefits. Using benzos for long periods of time could lead to addiction and physical dependence and should only be used for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from depression or other anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk of developing those issues.

Benzo users who use them for long periods of time, often without medical supervision, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorder. It can cause withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this disorder however. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually a result of other causes like alcohol abuse or depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long-term can cause tolerance to their effects of sedation. Tolerance means that you require more medication in order to achieve the same results. In some instances this could lead meds to treat anxiety respiratory depression, coma and death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines over a long period of time, it is essential to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors typically prescribe for anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can be slow to show results, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some adverse effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders, such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they could cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes that break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to begin working however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to control anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety however, it can also be used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to reduce symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is usually treated using the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. A therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can help you determine the underlying causes for anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it without medication if necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk to your therapist to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists have the training to evaluate your medical history, symptoms and formulate an anxiety treatment plan that is appropriate for you. They will consider your individual medical history and preferences when preparing the plan and will make adjustments as needed.