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car seats by age (Going On this page)

Each car seat is specifically designed to fit a certain age group. It is recommended that children ride in their car seat until they reach the manufacturer's weight or height limits and then get an extra seat until the vehicle belts are properly fitted, usually when they attain 4 feet 9 inches tall or age 10-12.

When you are searching for a new seat consider features such as fabric that is resistant to stains and pieces that can be washed in the machine. Hardware that is easy to clean should also be considered.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seat cradles babies and toddlers, securing their spines and necks from injuries in a crash. They are also safer because they spread the force of impact over a larger area. This helps reduce the risk of injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed by the idea of move their kids into forward-facing car seats before they're ready, however the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping them rear-facing for as long as is possible. This means that they should move to a forward-facing seat after they've reached the maximum weight or height of their current car seat, according to the specifications of the manufacturer.

The heads of children are huge in relation to their body, and growing. This makes them more vulnerable in a crash. In fact the head of a child could generate up to 25 times the force of their body weight in a collision -- enough to cause a fatal injury. This is why children of the ages of 5 and under are at the greatest risk for fatal head trauma when they ride in a car seat with a front view.

Many parents believe that their children have bigger necks than their older children, meaning they'll be able to transition to an forward-facing car seat faster. However, it's important to realize that a baby car seat who is 95th percentile isn't as strong as the 5th percentile child and no amount of teen push-ups can alter that. In the event of a car accident the head of a bigger child is likely to be struck with more force, which could cause brain and spinal cord injuries.

When your child outgrows their infant car seats that swivel car seat, you can switch to a convertible seat that allows them to stay facing the rear until they reach the maximum weight or height limit. Typically, children be the first to reach their height limit, so it's important to pay close attention to the instructions provided by the manufacturer of your car seat on when to switch to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches the weight capacity of their convertible car seat or height limit, you will need to move them into a booster. Most booster seats come with an angle indicator to inform you when the seat has been properly installed and is able to be flipped to forward facing infant car seat-facing mode. Use a booster only at the back of your vehicle and always wear a seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the best car seats newborn security for your child.

Forward-facing

Many parents are enticed by the idea of change their children's car seats when they get older because it is more convenient. But they must remember that rear-facing is safer for children.

A baby who is facing forward in the car seat puts their necks in danger in a crash, because the head can be thrown back by force against the seat in front and cause permanent damage to the spine. Even if a child's neck muscles are strong enough, it is still possible to suffer whiplash. This is especially applicable to children who are younger like infants.

A forward-facing child is also more likely to hit their head against the dashboard or window during an accident. Depending on the nature of the crash and speed at which the car is moving the head could be forced into the seat and may break the skull or the spinal cord.

The current safety standards demand that kids remain rear-facing until they are 20 pounds and one year old age. This is because children younger than one year don't have the neck strength to withstand the forces in a head-on collision, which is often the most serious kind of accident where automobiles are involved.

The harness and tether aid in keeping the child's head steady which reduces neck strain. In addition the rear-facing child is less likely to sustain head injuries due to the fact that the impact is cushioned with the body of the seat.

If you have a child younger than one year old, and they are in a convertible seat or an all-in-one that can be changed from rear-facing to forward-facing at any point, make sure you read the instructions provided by the manufacturer to determine if it's safe for them to face forward. The guidelines from the manufacturer will indicate whether or whether a tether is required and what the maximum weight and height is for the particular seat.

Once your child has outgrown the rear-facing car seat limitation, they can travel in a forward-facing seat with tether and harness until they reach the maximum weight limit or height allowed by the manufacturer of their car seat. Once they've outgrown it, you can now take them on a trip with a booster.

Seat booster

There is no age limit or height when children can safely stop using booster seats. The booster seat should be used until a child's belt fits properly. This could occur anytime between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster increases the height of a child so that they are able to sit upright in cars. It also positions the shoulder part of the belt so that it is near but not directly over the chest. The lap portion of the belt should be placed on the thighs, not on the stomach. Booster seats are equipped with a belt guide to help ensure the belt is correctly positioned.

Booster seats are available with or without a rearrest. The most popular model is a high-back booster, which offers neck and head support for children. This is a good option for vehicles that have low backs and have no headrests. Backless boosters are less expensive however they don't offer neck or head support. Some all-in-one boosters allow users to switch between harness and booster modes, which makes them suitable for children who are in harness mode until about 65 pounds and then as an adult booster seat until 100 pounds.

Certain boosters have a lower anchors system (LATCH) that hooks to the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether in the event that it is available. Some boosters require the seat belt to hold them in place. Review the instruction manual for your vehicle to see if you can use the lower anchors on your vehicle, and then read the instructions for booster seats to learn how to use them.

Some parents might be tempted to transfer their 30-pound 3-year-old child to a booster car seat due to the fact that the child is getting too tall for a harness seat. It's risky to "graduate" a child from a harness. Children could be injured or even killed if the belt is too loose in the event of a crash.

Back seat

All children should ride in the back of a vehicle for as long as they can with a child safety seat or booster seat that's been properly installed. Children who are too large for a rear-facing car seat, or who have exceeded its weight and height limits, should switch to a forward facing child restraint using a harness until they attain the maximum height for this type of seat.

When your baby is no longer in an infant car seat they can be transferred to a convertible or an all-in-one car seat with an open rear-facing position. These seats are generally good for two years or until the child is at the maximum height and weight of the seat. Install the car safety seat in the middle of your vehicle. It can be secured with the lower anchor system and seat belt.

When your child outgrows their rear-facing car seat it is possible to place them in a child restraint that is front-facing equipped with a harness and tether. In general, these seats can be used up to 57 inches or until your child reaches the top weight and height recommendations of the seat. You can determine the height and weight of the car seat is by studying the instructions of the manufacturer, or by examining the tag on the seat.

If you can the older children should be seated in a booster seat or lap belt. If they can't then they should use the middle back seat restraint. In addition you should not place them in the front seat when there's an airbag that is active. Children who sit in the front seats are more likely to be injured during a collision because their bodies are smaller.

It is a good idea to bring your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station to assistance in choosing and installing the most suitable child safety seat. You can also determine if your car seat has been recalled for problems or safety concerns. You can then choose a seat that is suitable for your vehicle and the child's height. If you're unable to test a seat before purchasing ensure that it comes with an exchange policy.